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The Purebred German Shepherd Dog The GSD is the perfect combination of speed and strength. Its exceptional training ability and natural instincts to protect make them cherished family dogs. If you are in search of a purebred German Shepherd dog, choose breeders who prioritize the health of their dogs as well as practice ethical breeding. Requesting pedigree papers as well as prior health clearances can help you determine reputable breeders. Characteristics German Shepherds are strong, intelligent dogs that are highly trainable. They are loyal to their family and can be fierce guardians. The breed standard states that a GSD should be self-confident and courageous, as well as possess an unwavering temperament. It must also be able to be handled and willing to please. The breed is medium in size slightly elongated, and muscular. It has a double coat consisting of an outer layer of hardness, and a soft undercoat. The almond-shaped eyes are dark and obliquely set. The ears are wide at the base and pointed. When the dog is lying down, the tail is bushy. It reaches below the hocks. The long neck with a slightly sloping slope is distinctive. The chest is wide and deep. The ribs are well-sprung, and the spine is strong. In general the breed is healthy however, serious issues include roached backs as well as long pasterns that hinder correct movement. Its hindquarters should be powerful, but not excessively exaggerated. The rear leg should never go forward of the point where the forefoot leaves a footprint. As working dogs, GSDs naturally possess high-energy drives. These are the behaviors and desires that include territorial protection as well as chasing of prey. If these drives are not satisfied in some way, for example playing or at work or playing, it can result in aggression. Show-type German Shepherds are bred in a manner that can help reduce these urges however they still require lots of positive reinforcement training, physical exercise and mental stimulation to live a balanced life. GSDs are generally reserved and suspicious towards strangers initially. This protective trait makes GSDs excellent guard dogs, however it requires proper training to prevent overreactions. They make wonderful family pets when they are socialized properly at a young age and they're typically great with children. The GSD has a high pain threshold and is resilient against illness, however it is also susceptible to certain health conditions that can affect its quality of living. This includes seizures and epilepsy, as well as bleeding disorders. Taking precautions such as limiting the dog's exposure to harsh UV rays, and ensuring it receives routine vaccinations should lower the risk of developing these diseases. Temperament German Shepherds are intelligent and eager to learn. They are also trainable. They are a working dog breed that excels at many tasks, including police work, herding, and search and rescue. They also excel in bomb and drug detection and aiding blind people. They are also excellent family pets. This powerful and confident breed requires a clear and precise goal as well as the attention and focus of a responsible owner to harness their energy and strength in a positive manner. They require plenty of space and exercise and might not be suitable for smaller living spaces. The ideal German Shepherd is balanced and confident, with a firm and steady temperament. They are loyal, vigilant, and suspicious of strangers. This watchful and protective behavior can turn into aggression when they are not properly trained, socialized and controlled. Dogs with these traits can be smart and independent, but they can also be bored. They must find an avenue to satisfy their curiosity. The founder Max von Stephanitz used herding and farm dogs, longhaired and shorthaired German Shepherds in his breeding program to create the obedient and responsive breed that we have today. He disagreed with people who wanted German Shepherds to be a showpiece, and he made sure that his dogs had stable temperaments with strong herding instincts and a solid body structure. He did not breed dogs with temperaments that were unstable, or with sharp angles on their croups, or front and rear pasterns. He believed that these traits would impede the ability of the breed to perform its primary duties. German Shepherds can also be susceptible to cancers. Hemangiosarcoma is the most common cancer that affects the liver and spleen organs that have a high blood supply. They also can develop lung, bone, or intestinal cancers. You can prevent these diseases by ensuring the physical health of your German Shepherd. This means providing him with a healthy diet and regular exercise. Make sure that he has plenty of opportunities to run and play outdoors in a secure area free of traffic and other hazards. Keep deutsche schäferhunde kaufen looking neat by scrubbing his dense double coat on a regular basis, using a de-shedding tool or undercoat rake to remove hairs that have fallen off. You should also make sure that you visit the vet regularly for his routine health checks. Health German Shepherds have a healthy health history, however some health issues are present. They are susceptible to ear infections and can develop conditions affecting their eyes and ears, like degenerative myelopathy. Both female and male can be affected by hereditary von Willebrand disease, a genetic disorder that affects the ability of clotting blood. As a breed that is primarily used for work, GSDs often engage in vigorous exercise during their training, and they can suffer from joint issues as a result. The most frequent is hip dysplasia, which is characterized by a lack of growth and development of cartilage and joint, leading to lameness, pain and other signs. This is not a serious condition, but it can be painful to the dog. Breeders with a good reputation are able to X-ray their dogs and use the results for breeding decisions. The x-rays can help determine the health of the puppy and its genetic history, including the likelihood that it will develop dysplasia. Dogs with a high risk of developing dysplasia are not breeding. Like many large breeds, German Shepherds also be affected by panosteitis, which causes the bones to grow quickly and unevenly, which causes pain and stiffness in the limbs. This condition is more prevalent in German Shepherd puppies or dogs younger than 18 months old who are experiencing an increase in growth speed. They require an enriched diet rich in protein with a generous mix of omega fatty acid and balanced vitamins for skin and coat health. They will benefit from joint support in their diet like glucosamine and chondroitin. Dogs under the age of 18 months must be given moderate exercise, such as walking and playing with another dog if they're compatible. However, they should not run at full speed as this could damage their joints that are growing. Feeding table food or bones from animals must be avoided, as these can cause vomiting, digestive upset anorexia, vomiting, and pancreatitis. Dogs of all ages may benefit from a probiotic supplement to aid digestion, as well as digestive enzyme supplements to assist in breaking down proteins. Mineral and vitamin supplements are not required, as a well-formulated AAFCO-approved diet should contain the right amount of these nutrients. Training German Shepherds are intelligent high-trained dogs who thrive under the supervision by a knowledgeable handler. As such, they are ideal for military and police tasks, search and rescue, therapy dog roles, and a myriad of other specialized roles. However, their inexplicably loyal nature makes them a great pet to have when properly trained and socialized. The first step in raising an appropriately adjusted GSD is socialization. Introduce your puppy to a variety of people and animals from an early age, taking them for frequent walks, playing games and going to local dog parks. This will help them feel confident and comfortable in a new environment and will help them develop trust in humans at an early age. Training a German Shepherd requires patience, consistency and positive reinforcement. Avoid negative reinforcement methods such as yelling or physical punishment that could lead to fear based aggression. Instead, use clicker training and rewards-based training to teach your German Shepherd basic commands. It is also essential to ensure that you provide your German Shepherd with a daily dose of enrichment. The exercises for mental stimulation are as essential for an GSD as physical exercise, particularly if you live in an area with a lot of activity. This can help them to keep their attention and focus, so they are less likely to be distracted by street noises or thunderstorms or other dogs in the park, or the crowds at competitions and public events. German Shepherds are prone to a number of health conditions such as hemangiosarcoma (cancer of bones, lungs and intestinal tract), pannus (superficial Keratitis) and cancer. All of these diseases can be prevented through responsible breeding and lifestyle changes. German Shepherds are loyal family dogs despite their reputation as being fearsome. When they are exposed to children at a young age, they can be tender and loving towards smaller pets like cats. Nonetheless, their size and strength make them excellent guardians and they should be supervised around younger children. If they aren't being exposed to enough socialization and training, they may show signs of aggression. It is recommended to enroll your German Shepherd in a puppy class in the preschool or obedience to ensure that they receive the training and socialization they need to flourish.